Context Matters: Latino Immigrant Civic Engagement in Nine U.S. Cities

A comprehensive study examining the civic and political participation of Latino immigrants across diverse urban settings in the United States. Authored by Xóchitl Bada, Jonathan Fox, Robert Donnelly, and Andrew Selee, and published by the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in April 2010, the report delves into the multifaceted experiences of Latino immigrants in Charlotte, Chicago, Fresno, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Omaha, San Jose, Tucson, and Washington, D.C.

The study underscores the significant influence of local contexts on immigrant engagement. It highlights how factors such as state and local government policies, the presence of coalitions, the role of Spanish-language media, church involvement, union presence, and the emergence of immigrant youth as civic actors collectively shape the pathways and barriers to participation.

A key finding is the pivotal role of coalitions in translating civic engagement into empowerment. Collaborations among immigrant organizations and alliances with broader community groups have been instrumental in advancing immigrant rights and facilitating integration.

The report also discusses the impact of state and local government actions on integration outcomes. Supportive policies can enhance participation, while restrictive measures may hinder it. Additionally, Spanish-language media has been vital in informing and mobilizing Latino communities, serving as a bridge to civic engagement.

Churches and unions are identified as significant institutions influencing immigrant participation. Churches often provide support networks and platforms for engagement, while unions offer avenues for collective action and advocacy. The study also notes the growing involvement of immigrant youth, who are emerging as dynamic actors in civic and political spheres.

The authors emphasize that while naturalization rates have increased, challenges persist, including barriers to citizenship and underrepresentation in political processes. The report calls for a nuanced understanding of the diverse experiences of Latino immigrants and advocates for policies that foster inclusive civic participation.

Overall, “Context Matters” provides valuable insights into the complexities of Latino immigrant civic engagement, highlighting the importance of local contexts and the interplay of various factors in shaping participation.